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Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

  • 1.  Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-10-2025 09:22
    Edited by Stephanie McDowell 02-10-2025 10:14

    Good morning all, 
    I am brand new to the ambulatory world and have started at a primary care/family practice clinic within a health system. Although I've been a nurse almost 20 years, I've never worked ambulatory before and have an opportunity to build this role. I have a few questions I would love some additional insight to:

    • What are some nursing protocols you have in your clinic? Would you be willing to share?
    • If you are part of a health system, how to do you standardized your processes, within the RN role, amongst your clinics?
    • What is the process you follow to determine and schedule RN visits?
    • For RN visits, what does this include?

    I appreciate your help, collaboration and assistance!



    ------------------------------
    Stephanie McDowell BSN, RN
    Yuma AZ
    928-336-6545
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  • 2.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-11-2025 08:34

    I started at a new job in an ambulatory specialty clinic recently. I do a lot of tele triage and have the same question on protocols. For example, should triage calls be sent directly to the RN or provider from the front office or should it go through the medical assistants first? I don't have an answer to this but I thought it would be a good thing to have a protocol on.



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    Mary Rousu
    Registered nurse
    Phoenix AZ
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  • 3.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-12-2025 12:02

    Hi Mary, at our clinic if there is assessment that needs to be done, or if a patient is not able to get in for a symptom within the timeframe that they would like, the RNs take the call directly from the front. If it isn't a high risk thing like chest pain, struggling breathing, etc, then we get a message from the front with the patient information and call them back. High risk/acuity things the front tries to call us instead of send a message through the EMR. Because the MAs cannot do assessments, if the call is symptom-based, it does not come through the MAs. Messages in the EMR almost never go directly to the provider. The RN typically triages any message for the provider before routing it to the provider - we gather the information that gives the provider a clear picture of what is actually being requested before the provider lays eyes on it. I hope that helps!



    ------------------------------
    Adele Thomason RN
    Tamarack Hlth Ashland Med Ctr
    Ashland WI
    awthomason@tamarackhealth.org
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-16-2025 15:28

    Hi Mary,

    Currently every call goes through the nursing desktop and they decide what can be done by an MA. We are getting ready to implement SymtomScreen, which will tell our front desk staff how quickly a patient needs a call, who can take care of the need, etc. We will be using Clear Triage for the triage process. This eliminates a lot of the guess work and allows LPNs to do telephone triage (at least here in NC) because there are defined protocols and hard stops for various types of calls. These are two systems I highly recommend looking into if you have needs in this area!



    ------------------------------
    Torie Bonnet MSN RN NE-BC NPD-BC
    Associate Director of Nursing
    Piedmont Health
    Raleigh NC

    bonnett@piedmonthealth.org
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-18-2025 09:09

    Good morning Torrie, 

    For SymtomScreen and Clear Triage, is this compatible with Epic? Do you have a documented policy or guideline on this process, and if so, are you able/willing to share?



    ------------------------------
    Stephanie McDowell BSN RN
    Yuma AZ
    9283366545
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-17-2025 12:58

    Hello!  Within out FQHC, we use Teams chat for a lot of our communication - when we have a patient that either calls or walks in and needs triage - this is communicated through that chat (unless it is an emergency and 911 gets called).  Those calls/visits go directly to the nurse.  We utilize Clear Triage as a guide/template for the nurses to follow.  The information is then passed on to the provider.



    ------------------------------
    Bekime Branch RN
    Residency Nurse Coordinator
    Bloomington IL
    3095571400
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-11-2025 09:21

    Hi Stephanie,  I am one of the clinical educators for ThedaCare in Wisconsin and our system uses the schmitt-thompson protocols for nursing.  I believe you can access their website and see all their protocols.  The protocols are embedded in our epic system and that is what the nurses use to triage. our nurse visits have their own schedule and are mainly updating vaccines, rabies shot for post exposure.  



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    Erin Riesenweber
    BSN, RN
    Seymour WI
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  • 8.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-11-2025 09:57

    Hi Stephanie,

    I sent you an email! 



    ------------------------------
    Julie Rosenberg RN
    UT Health Houston
    Houston TX
    (713) 824-6807
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  • 9.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-11-2025 10:03

    I am emailing you back. :)



    ------------------------------
    Stephanie McDowell
    BSN, RN
    Yuma AZ
    928-336-6545
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-12-2025 11:39
    Edited by Adele Thomason 02-12-2025 11:42

    Good morning Stephanie,

    Ambulatory is a whole different world, for sure! I work in a primary care clinic within a small health system, but came from a primary care clinic in a large health system. Definitely the size of your health system will matter as far as the amount of effort needed to standardize the processes. 

    1. We use the Schmitt-Thompson triage protocols, as others have mentioned for triaging. We have made some of our own protocols for things like refilling medications, UTI treatment, strep throat treatment, but we haven't used them enough (our clinic hasn't been open quite a year) for me to be comfortable posting them.
    2. At my previous health system, any changes to standardization were nearly impossible to make happen. And if they did, it could take years for approval. Unless the changes were handed down from above us (we worked at a satellite clinic, so any changes came from the headquarter clinic locations). We are not standardized between clinics currently at my new health system. We have standardized some things - we use Epic, and have department level smart-phrases for different visit types that were copied from the other clinic to ours when we opened. However, the other clinic (established first), utilizes RNs differently than we do. As we grow, the nursing supervisor/RN representative from each clinic will review protocols and processes together as a group with Nursing Informatics reps, and work to align the processes based on best practice. We're not trying to be exactly the same, as different communities have different needs but we do want to align them as closely as possible. Once we get on the same page, we will make the standardized process available at all of the clinics.
    3. At our clinic, blood pressure follow-up appointments (after high in office, or medication change) are scheduled with the RN. A walk-in blood pressure check with no symptoms might be put on the Medical Assistant schedule. Suture/staple removals are scheduled on the RN schedule if done by our provider, or if done elsewhere with clear instructions for removal AND our provider is the pt's PCP. The RNs do all of the Medicare Annual Wellness visits. Any walk-in patients with symptoms or who insist on being seen get placed on the RN schedule if no provider is available, for triage. We have a policy for RNs to manage INRs for warfarin patients, so all INR follow-up appointments are placed on the RN schedule also. We also do some of the more expensive injections, or injections that require assessment on our schedule - like immunosuppressant medication injections, sublocade.
    4. What is included depends on the visit type. For INR patients, we initially do teaching on warfarin, and subsequent appointments monitor for lifestyle changes, and then counsel on any changes to warfarin dosing based on the INR. We only get the provider involved if there is an INR that is outside of what is covered on our protocol. For walk-in triage patients, we do an assessment on the patient based on the complaint, and then touch base with the provider if something is needed outside of our scope. Sometimes those patients are then worked into the provider schedule. Other times they might be instructed to go to the Urgent Care/ED. For follow-up blood pressure visits, we address dietary and lifestyle components with the patient. If the follow-up BP is WNL, then the patient leaves after we see them. If BP is out of range, then we work with provider for next steps before the patient leaves the office. 

    I'm not sure if that answers your questions, but let me know if there is anything specific you can help with!



    ------------------------------
    Adele Thomason RN
    Tamarack Hlth Ashland Med Ctr
    Ashland WI
    (715) 292-3928
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-19-2025 13:20

    Hi Adele,

    I'm wondering if you are able to bill for any of those visits?



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    Jodi Dickson RN
    Skagit Regional Health
    Lake Stevens WA
    (360) 814-7373
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  • 12.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-20-2025 11:05

    Hi Jodi,

    We have been working towards Rural Health Clinic status since opening, so have not been charging the 99211 code (since we won't be able to charge for nurse visits when we are an RHC), but it would be appropriate to bill that code for almost all of those visits. We wouldn't bill that code for Annual Wellness Visits, or for injections that didn't require some sort of assessment. In my previous life, we did not charge for follow-up BP checks in order to reduce barriers to people following up on their blood pressure numbers. But we definitely could have.



    ------------------------------
    Adele Thomason RN
    Tamarack Hlth Ashland Med Ctr
    Ashland WI
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-20-2025 11:37
    Thank you for your description of ambulatory nursing visits which is what our 8 primary care sites conduct as well in addition to our call center that has 5 RN's for triage calls. 
    I love it that your RN's are doing the Medicare Wellness Visits and would love to move forward with that model. 
    Are you billing for these and how is the reimbursement? 
    I am also curious regarding diabetes management models? 
    Last but not least, interface with clinical pharmacists who are embedded in the clinic setting. We have the luxury of having 1-2 clinical pharmacists in each clinic who work with our clients on DEP, HTN, medication adherence and other strategies.
    Thank you for sharing your wisdom.


    Toni Kempner, BSN, MSN, RN, ACRN
    Director of Nursing 
    Integrated Clinical Services (ICS)
    Multnomah County Health Department
    619 NW 6th Avenue, 7th floor, Interoffice: B165/7
    Portland, OR  97209
    Cell: 503-969-6989

    For Scheduling and Administrative Support: Jodi Shaw at jodi.k.shaw@multco.us



    This email was encrypted for your privacy and security





  • 14.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 03-05-2025 13:26

    Hi Tori,

    Currently, we are doing co-visits for AWVs. RNs do the AWV portion, and the provider does an E/M visit and uses the 25 modifier. As an RHC, we will still do the RN portion, but the providers will only be able to address preventative care during the provider portion, since we will only be able to bill for an AWV or an E/M visit. At my previous employer, RNs did stand-alone AWVs and were able to charge for them as long as they had a provider that was immediately available to them in case something came up that needed to be addressed by a provider. As long as all of the aspects of the AWV were covered we did not run into issues with billing. We did have to add a billing provider (the provider who was immediately available to us) - Epic had a hard stop if we tried to sign the encounter without a billing provider. I'm guessing that may have been key to being able to bill. I didn't have a clue back then (2023) about what happened behind the scenes with billing.

    I would love to get more into diabetes management, but we're not quite there yet. And clinical pharmacist is on our list, but not here yet either. I'd love to see a collaboration between RNs and Pharmacists for HTN management!



    ------------------------------
    Adele Thomason RN
    Tamarack Hlth Ashland Med Ctr
    Ashland WI
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: Nursing Protocols in Ambulatory Clinics

    Posted 02-25-2025 13:50
    Edited by Laura Herrera 02-26-2025 13:25

    Welcome to Ambulatory!  

    What are some nursing protocols you have in your clinic? Would you be willing to share?

    • In our system we use Schmidt-Thompson Triage Protocols which are embedded within epic for triage.  They are really great and we are now better able to track triage done in clinic.  
      We also have Clinical Protocols that we have developed which allow nurses and occasionally MAs to order items independently.  MA included protocols include flu vaccine, COVID vaccine, POC tests and certain screening tests (mammogram, A1c, etc.).  RNs have the ability to activate orders for oxygen, X-rays, STI testing, as well as simple treatments such as Macrobid for simple cystitis, medication for a positive vaginal pathogens test, iron for pregnant patients, etc.  we have a system policy that drives these, and they are vetted through our nursing team, therapeutics committee and quality team.  

    If you are part of a health system, how to do you standardized your processes, within the RN role, amongst your clinics?

    • This is a work in progress, but I think a big part of it is getting operations and cursing on the same page about what the priorities are.  For the most part, the role of the RN is for telephone triage, patient education, and patient care within the clinic.  We have provided education and resources to do the work as well as assisting operations with at the elbow guidance as requested.  

    What is the process you follow to determine and schedule RN visits?

    • This is incredibly clinic specific.  Some people use their RN schedule as an ability to get people seen for same day needs based on triage calls.  Some people schedule for chronic condition education.  Some people use it for shared/flip visits for any of the above.  The key is building in time for triage and other duties.    

    For RN visits, what does this include?

    • Chronic Condition Education and Support (DM, HTN, CHF, Asthma, COPD, etc)
    • AWVs
    • Injection education
    • Flip/Shared Visits 
      • Chronic condition follow up
      • GLP-1 prescribing
      • Controlled substance management/prescribing
      • Same Day acute needs
      • Etc.  

    I hope this helps! 



    ------------------------------
    Laura Herrera, MSN, RN, AMB-BC
    RN Practice Manager
    Providence Medical Group
    Oregon
    laura.herrera@providence.org
    ------------------------------