Ceresa,
I think it will also depend on how you're currently documenting medication administration within the ambulatory setting. Is it free text or are you using a MAR?
When I was in a procedural area and the providers were unable to enter orders (sterile procedure, too much variation to have standing orders or for them to enter them prior to the procedure) the providers would enter the medication, dose, and route in their procedure note. I still see this in the ambulatory setting where there isn't a MAR and the provider will have a note stating that "**mL of 2% lidocaine was injected into ***". It's probably a smart text within our EHR and they just have to fill in the blanks!
The procedural area I was in eventually moved to having the provider administered medications entered into our MAR. We entered the order and signed it as a verbal order (again, physician in sterile procedure and too much variation to enter ahead of time or use standing orders), and then when we (nursing staff) signed the medication administration we could document that it was administered by the provider. This provided easier access for reporting for our pharmacy team and allowed the inpatient staff to still see the medication administration. Keep in mind that since this was a procedural area, the nursing staff were present the entire time so we knew the dose/route/medicine and could witness the administration. Tying this all back in to the original topic, the nursing staff were usually the ones who had to mix and draw up the medicine and ensure it was handed off to the sterile field properly. We'd validate my syringe was right, the containers stayed on the counter until the patient left the room, I'd show my vial and labeled syringe to the scrub and they'd make sure their syringe label matched (my NTG was going into their NTG syringe).
If you aren't using a MAR with your EHR, I'd at least make sure the providers are in the practice of dictating or documenting what was administered, the dose, route, and location.
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Andrea Kelly MSN,RN,NPD-BC
Director, Population Health
Vidant Medical Group
Greenville NC
(252)847-3930
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Original Message:
Sent: 07-08-2022 12:35
From: Ceresa Ward
Subject: Nurse preparing injectable medication, but provider administering
I have a related question. How is documentation of administration of those medications handled? Does the provider document that they administered or does the nurse document the medication and indicate the provider who will administer it?
We have similar situations where the nurses draw up, label and secure medications for providers to administer for various joint injections. The nurses are typically not present to witness when the provider administers the medication.
Ceresa J. Ward, MSN, RN
Director, Ambulatory Patient Care Services
UPMB 0108 DC121.00
University of Missouri Health Care
One Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO 65212
E: wardc@health.missouri.edu O: 573-884-7957
C: 573-268-6879 FAX: 573-884- 3187


Original Message:
Sent: 7/5/2022 5:04:00 PM
From: Brandy Williamson
Subject: RE: Nurse preparing injectable medication, but provider administering
Hi Kenzo,
This actually came up recently during our implementation of a new covid vaccine clinic protocol in our pediatric specialty clinics. Due to the nature of the Covid vaccine being a multi-dose vial, and being administering infrequently in a multi-clinic building, it is not possible to have each nurse draw up their own vaccine dose without throwing away 4 to 5 doses from every vial. The doses are drawn up by a trained nurse in a central location, labeled and picked up by MAs or nurses as needed in their clinics. This initially received a lot of push back from our nurses who were also uncomfortable giving medications they had not drawn up. But after talking through the safety measures in place and strong system of differentiating and labeling the different strength doses, it was accepted as safe and the process is going well. I feel that nurses are more sensitive to this matter after this year's events in the news with the RN administering the fatal med resulting in a patient death. But... historically, as a pediatric ICU nurse, almost all of my scheduled medications were pre-drawn and labeled for weight based dosing by pharmacy technicians in a central hospital pharmacy and dispersed into our individual patient rooms' med drawers. This is common practice in pediatrics as we rarely give whole vials or bags of any given med. I would think with the proper safety techniques in place, maybe even having the nurse draw up the meds in the room while the provider is prepping or bringing the vial with them along with the syringe, would help ensure the provider can verify the syringe is the correct medication. Our RNs in our pediatric rheumatology practice also assist with joint injections and I believe they often prep the meds in the room before the provider comes in for the injection. In this case the vials are available on hand and can be verified by the provider.
Long story short, I wouldn't say its off the table, but you would definitely want to implement med safety steps. Knowing that the potential for error exists regardless of who is drawing up vs administering the vaccine (and nurses likely receive more training on safely drawing up medications than many MDs), med safety should always be top of mind ensuring safe practices are in place - minimizing distractions in the med zone, real time charting or barcode scanning when possible, double checking high alert medications and using clear labeling for look alike/sound alike meds.
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Brandy Williamson BSN RN CPN
Ambulatory Nursing Manager
Children's Healthcare-Atlanta
Atlanta GA
(404)785-8978
brandy.williamson@choa.org
Original Message:
Sent: 07-05-2022 16:28
From: Kenzo Sanga
Subject: Nurse preparing injectable medication, but provider administering
At my practices, we have a new provider/MD. He is stating that RNs/LPNs have assisted him before by drawing up the medication for him, and then he would administer to the patient. He may or may not witness the drawing up or the preparation, but he is "comfortable" allowing a properly trained nurse to draw up his injectable medications.
Are there clear and hard guidelines for this? I know all nurses would not dare administer a medication that they did not draw up, but can nurses prepare for provider who is willing to administer a pre-prepared injectable medication?
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Kenzo Sanga, MSN, RN
Director of Outpatient Clinical Education
Phoenix, AZ
480-788-6406
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